5 Expectations for Fed Rate Decreases in 2024
The Federal Reserve's monetary policies are always a topic of great interest, particularly when it comes to adjustments in the federal funds rate. As we approach the latter half of 2024, here's what you need to know about potential rate decreases and how expectations have evolved over the year.
1. Current Federal Funds Rate
Since July 2023, the federal funds target rate has been steady at 5.25% to 5.5%. This high level was achieved after 11 consecutive rate hikes between March 2022 and July 2023 aimed at combating inflation. The decision to maintain this rate was reaffirmed during the Fed's meetings on June 11 and 12, 2024, highlighting a cautious approach as inflation pressures have started to ease but are still not within desired levels.
2. Initial Predictions for 2024
In March 2024, the Federal Reserve had anticipated that three quarter-point rate cuts would be necessary by the end of the year. This projection was based on early signs that inflation was receding and the need to foster economic growth. However, as the year progresses, these predictions are becoming less certain due to mixed economic signals and ongoing inflation concerns.
3. Changing Expectations
Economic data throughout 2024 has shown some positive trends, but not consistently enough for the Fed to commit to rate cuts confidently. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) has already met four times this year without changing the rates, signaling a more data-driven and cautious approach. The Fed has indicated it will require more positive economic data before deciding on any rate cuts.
4. Upcoming FOMC Meetings
The remaining FOMC meetings for 2024 are scheduled for:
- July 30-31
- September 17-18
- November 6-7
- December 17-18
The outcomes of these meetings are crucial as they will determine if and when the Fed decides to lower the rates. Analysts and market participants will closely watch these sessions for any signs of policy shifts.
5. Impact of Rate Decreases
When the Fed eventually lowers the federal funds rate, it will have various effects on the economy:
- Immediate Impact on Short-Term Investments: CDs, money markets, and bank savings rates will likely see immediate, though slight, reductions.
- Mortgage Rates: Changes here are more complex and influenced by factors like creditworthiness and loan terms. However, a lower federal funds rate generally contributes to a decrease in mortgage rates over time.
- Economic Stimulus: Lower rates can stimulate borrowing and spending, supporting economic growth.
Understanding these dynamics can help you better navigate your financial decisions. For tailored advice on how potential rate changes might affect your investments and financial plans, contact Wayfinder Capital. Our experts are here to guide you through these uncertain times with strategic insights and personalized advice.
Contact us today to discuss how we can help optimize your financial strategy in light of anticipated Fed rate changes.


